Understanding and Managing Common Dog Behavior Problems: Chewing and Barking

For many dog owners, the early months or even years of dog ownership can feel like a rollercoaster of surprises. Two of the most common and often frustrating behavioral challenges are chewing and barking. While these behaviors may seem like mere mischief at first, they are usually a dog’s natural way of expressing themselves, communicating needs, or managing stress. Understanding why they happen is the first step toward effectively managing them.

Chewing is a normal and healthy behavior for dogs, particularly puppies. For a young dog, chewing relieves the discomfort of teething and explores the world around them. However, if left unchecked, chewing can become destructive, targeting furniture, shoes, or even electrical cords, a serious safety risk.

Take the case of Jake, a six-month-old Labrador. His owner, Mia, was frustrated when she found her favorite shoes shredded in the morning. Instead of scolding Jake after the fact, she started observing his behavior and noticed that he tended to chew whenever he was left alone for more than a few minutes. The solution was to provide him with a variety of chew toys, including a frozen Kong stuffed with peanut butter, and to make sure he had engaging toys when she stepped out. She also created a small, safe area where he could stay unsupervised. Over time, Jake began chewing his toys instead of Mia’s shoes. Positive reinforcement and redirection were key to this transformation.

Barking is another behavior that, while natural, can become problematic. Dogs bark for many reasons: to alert their owners, to express boredom, to seek attention, or because they feel anxious. Identifying the cause of the barking is crucial to addressing it.

Consider the example of Buddy, a small terrier who barked loudly whenever the doorbell rang. His owner, Laura, initially tried to quiet him by yelling, which only seemed to escalate the behavior. Realizing that Buddy’s barking was alert-related, Laura began training him with the quiet command. She rewarded him only when he stopped barking, gradually increasing the duration of silence required for a treat. Laura also desensitized Buddy to visitors by having friends come over at predictable times, allowing Buddy to learn that the doorbell did not always signal danger. Within a few weeks, Buddy’s barking became more controlled and purposeful rather than a reflexive reaction

Both chewing and barking are often signs of unmet needs. A dog with excess energy may chew destructively or bark excessively. Mental stimulation, daily exercise, and consistent routines can significantly reduce these behaviors. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive play are excellent outlets for energy and curiosity.

Anxiety or stress can also play a major role. Dogs left alone for long periods may chew furniture or bark excessively out of loneliness. Gradual desensitization to being alone, combined with comfort items such as safe toys or clothing with the owner’s scent, can help alleviate this anxiety.

Perhaps the most important principle in managing chewing and barking is consistency. Dogs learn best through repeated experiences where positive behaviors are rewarded and inappropriate behaviors are gently redirected. Punishment, in contrast, can increase stress, anxiety, and confusion, often making the behavior worse.

Emma’s experience with Max, a golden retriever, illustrates this beautifully. By carefully observing triggers, providing appropriate outlets for energy, and reinforcing calm behavior, Emma gradually transformed what had once been sources of frustration into opportunities for learning and bonding. The result was a happier dog, a more relaxed household, and a stronger bond between owner and pet.

Chewing and barking are not signs of a bad dog. They are natural behaviors that require understanding and guidance. Through observation, consistency, redirection, and positive reinforcement, dog owners can manage these behaviors effectively. By addressing the root causes,whether boredom, anxiety, or excess energy, owners can create a harmonious environment where both dogs and humans thrive. With patience and dedication, what initially seems like chaos can become a journey of growth, communication, and companionship.